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1.
Medisan ; 21(5)mayo 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-841707

ABSTRACT

Se define la presencia del edema retiniano como un aumento de líquido a nivel histológico que provoca un engrosamiento de la retina. Asimismo, se exponen aspectos fundamentales del edema macular diabético, tales como patofisiología, clasificación, factores de riesgo epidemiológico, diagnóstico y tratamiento


The presence of the retinal edema is defined as an increase of liquid at histological level that causes swelling of the retina. Also, some fundamental aspects of the diabetic macular edema are exposed, such as pathophysiology, classification, epidemiologic risk factors, diagnosis and treatment


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Retinal Diseases/epidemiology , Macular Edema/physiopathology , Diabetic Retinopathy , Angiography , Risk Factors
2.
Medisan ; 14(9)17&nov.-31-dic. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585314

ABSTRACT

Se presentan 2 casos clínicos de pacientes con edema macular cistoideo, provocado por cirugía intraocular (por extracción extracapsular del cristalino y lente intraocular) y operación convencional del desprendimiento de retina, entre otras causas, atendidos en el Centro Oftalmológico del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" de Santiago de Cuba, con el fin de analizar el efecto terapéutico de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, corticoides tópicos y peribulbares, así como evaluar la evolución clínica a través de la tomografía de coherencia óptica. En ambos casos hubo una gran mejoría de la visión, con 0,6 y 0,5, respectivamente.


The case reports of 2 patients with macular cystoid edema, caused by intraocular surgery (extracapsular extraction of the crystalline lens and intraocular lens) and conventional surgery for retinal detachment, among other causes, assisted in the Ophthalmologic Center of "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba are presented, with the purpose of analyzing the therapeutic effect of anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs, topical and peribulbar corticoids, as well as evaluating the clinical course through the tomography of optic coherence. In both cases there was a great improvement of vision, with 0,6 and 0,5, respectively.

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